Phenotypic Characterisation of the Bapedi Sheep

Abstract

Bapedi sheep are at risk of extinction, which necessitates thorough documentation to inform and drive effective conservation efforts. We aimed to characterize Bapedi Sheep phenotypic characteristics using 231 Bapedi sheep (≥1 year of age) from Limpopo and Gauteng Provinces. The Bapedi Sheep were grazed on natural pasture and the data was collected during the autumn season. Qualitative and quantitative phenotypic characteristics were collected through visual observation, weighing belt, and measuring tape respectively. The data were analyzed and both the Bapedi rams and ewes had no beards and toggles. A high proportion (88%) of Bapedi rams used were polled. The Bapedi sheep had fat straight tails while their body weight (BW) was positively correlated to the age, body condition score (BCS), body length (BL), body depth (BD), body height (BH), heart girth circumference (HGC) and rump width (RW). There was a strong positive correlation (0.944) between the HGC and BW in Bapedi sheep. Additionally, the HGC of the Bapedi sheep was positively correlated to the age, BCS, BL, BD, BH, BW, RW, and testicular circumference (TC). Subsequently, Bapedi sheep were characterized as multi-colored with white bodies and brown heads being more dominant.