Convergence of Renormalization Group Transformations of Gibbs Random Field

Abstract

Statistical mechanics describes interaction between particles of a physical system. Particle properties of the system can be modelled with a random field on a lattice and studied at different distance scales using renormalization group transformation. Here we consider a thermodynamic limit of a lattice model with weak interaction and we use semi-invariants to prove that random fields transformed by renormalization group converge in distribution to an independent field with Gaussian distribution as the distance scale infinitely increases; it is a generalization of the central limit theorem to weakly dependent fields on a lattice.